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Inside the machines

Semiconductors & Electronics

The materials, power and physics behind the technology we depend on.

AI Energy Per Query: Same Prompt, Two Different Numbers

AI energy per query swings 2.4x on the identical prompt, depending only on what you count — and still answers a narrower question.

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A deeper understanding

Quantum Physics

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Physics, semiconductors, and the engineering behind the AI build-out. Written by someone who worked at CERN and in the data centre industry.

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